**Identifying patient information has been altered to protect patient confidentiality
Patient 1: 68 y/o male with spinal stenosis and resulting functional paraplegia presents to the ER with abdominal dissension, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Pt was found to have a small bowel obstruction. GI order NGT to low-intermittent wall suction (LIWS) for decompression. The patient also has a history of vascular dementia and delusional disorder. He frequently asks for food, water, and repeatedly states that nursing is starving him. Fortunately, pt eventually had several BMs and will get an abdominal X-ray to assess for small bowel obstruction resolve and hopefully NGT removal.
Patient 2: 75 y/o female is brought in with family c/o AMS. Lab work reveals a UTI and acute renal failure. Both BUN and Cr are critical and does not decrease for several days. CT abdomen reveals possible myeloma. Family does not yet know this and nursing must not reveal these results until oncology confirms.
Patient 3: 50 y/o male comes to the ER with abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and failed paracentesis outpatient. GI attempts EGD and colonoscopy, however pt unable to tolerate Golytely and/or enemas. Imaging reveals a colonic volvulus (twisting of the intestine)- a medical emergency. NGT placed for decompression, as patient continues to vomit. Surgery consulted brings pt for immediate colectomy with ostomy placement. Unfortunately was this patient’s h/o CKD and CHF, pt will likely be transferred to CCU post surgery. Family care during this surgery is crucial as they wait to hear how the pt recovers.
Patient 4: 30 y/o female comes to ER with c/o uncontrollable abdominal pain and ascites. Pain management is the main goal for nursing. Balancing IV pain medication for breakthrough with PO medication along with treating the side effects of nausea and pruritus is the challenge. **Patients with liver failure/cirrhosis are difficult cases as all lab work is often abnormal.. critically low H/H, elevated clotting factors, and elevated LFTs must be monitored.
Patient 5: 75 y/o male presents with abdominal pain, N/V/D. Pt is diagnosed with diverticulitis and will be treated with IVF, bowel rest (NPO), and finally diet advancement as pt tolerates.
**All of these cases are in a single shift. Some days are much easier than others and vice versa. Prioritization is key in these situations.. “Who will die first?” Remember the ABCs and include pain as top priorities. Leave charting for later, and keep all patients informed of rounding times, to limit call lights.
Med-Surg is also funny in the sense that you haven’t performed a nursing skill in a while or a certain skill increases anxiety, and the next shift you will have to perform it. This shift was that for me. I was always nervous around NGTs because they are easy to come out, some are hooked up to suction and others are not, placement must be checked frequently (ph), and patients are always anxious to pull them out. After this recent shift, I am comfortable with them!
Until next shift,
Shania